EPCIS Basics Intermediate

EPCIS Business Steps and Dispositions

Understanding the business context in EPCIS: business steps, dispositions, and how they describe the 'why' of events.

TraceHub Team January 01, 2024 Updated Jan 14, 2026 69 views

Business Steps and Dispositions

While event types tell us what kind of observation was made, business steps and dispositions provide the crucial business context - they answer the 'why' question.

Business Steps (bizStep)

A business step indicates what business process was taking place when the event occurred. GS1's Core Business Vocabulary (CBV) defines standard values:

Common Business Steps in Pharma:


Dispositions

Disposition indicates the state or condition of the objects after the event. This is critical for understanding product status:

Common Dispositions:


MENA Region Specific Requirements

Different countries may require specific business steps to be reported:


Best Practices